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Deer-Resistant Plants

  • Writer: Tim Green
    Tim Green
  • Mar 6, 2017
  • 2 min read

If there's one thing we have in common as gardeners, it's the need to ward off unwelcome wildlife. For many, that means deer. If the best defense is a good offense, then it makes sense to start by choosing deer resistant plants.

Plants Deer Like to Eat

  • Deer love narrow-leaf evergreens, especially arborvitae and fir, and show a preference for hostas, daylilies, and English ivy.

  • The heaviest garden browsing is from October through February.

  • Many growers note that deer seem to prefer plants that have been fertilized.

Plants Deer Do Not Like to Eat (Usually)

  • Bear in mind that the first rule of deer-proofing is that there are really no plants that are completely deer-proof. Nevertheless, here are plants that deer (usually) do not like to eat:

  • Deer tend to stay away from poisonous plants. Daffodils, foxgloves, and poppies are common flowers that have a toxicity that deer avoid.

  • Deer turn their noses up at fragrant plants with strong scents. Herbs such as sages, ornamental salvias, lavenders, peonies, and bearded irises are among these “stinky” plants.

  • Deer do not like plants that are prickly (unless they’re desperate), such as lamb’s ear.

  • Bleeding hearts are popular with us, but not deer.

Trees

  • Bald Cypress

  • Cherry Laurel

  • Crape Myrtle

  • Deodar Cedar

  • False Cypress (Chamaecyparis)

  • Fir

  • Ginkgo

  • Leyland Cypress

  • Pines

  • Red Maple

  • River Birch

  • Southern Magnolia

  • Spruce

  • Sweetgum

Shrubs

  • Barberry

  • Boxwood

  • Butterfly Bush

  • Daphne

  • Heather

  • Most Hollies

  • Juniper

  • Lantana

  • Leucothoe

  • Mimosa

  • Mountain Laurel

  • Oleander

  • Pieris

  • Rugosa rose

  • Scotch Broom

  • Spirea

  • Spruce

  • St. John’s Wort

  • Viburnum

  • Vitex

  • Wisteria

  • Witch Hazel

  • Yucca

Bulbs and Herbaceous Plants

  • Allium (Ornamental onion)

  • Artemesia

  • Camassia

  • Chionodoxa (Glory of the Snow)

  • Colchicum (Autumn crocus)

  • Daffodil

  • Fritillaria

  • Geranium

  • Hellebore

  • Hyacinth

  • Leucojum

  • Lungwort

  • Marigold

  • Monkshood

  • Muscari (grape hyacinth)

  • Myrtle

  • Narcissus

  • Ornithogalum

  • Oxalis

  • Petunia

  • Purple Coneflower

  • Scilla

  • Snapdragon

  • Snowdrop

  • Society garlic

  • Bluebells

  • Yarrow

Woody and Herbaceous Plants PREFERRED by Deer (Avoid planting these unless you protect them.)

  • Arborvitae

  • Asiatic Lilies

  • Aucuba

  • Burning bush

  • Camellia

  • Candytuft

  • Crabapple

  • Crocus

  • Daylilies (flowers preferred)

  • English Ivy

  • Fatsia

  • Flowering almond

  • Grape Hyacinth

  • Hemlock

  • Hibiscus

  • Hosta

  • Hydrangea

  • Impatiens

  • Indian Hawthorn

  • Lady slipper orchid

  • Mountain Ash

  • Pansy

  • Phlox

  • Rose

  • Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan)

  • Sedum ‘AutumnJoy’

  • Staghorn sumac

  • Sunflower

  • Tulip

  • Viola

  • White Cedar

  • White pine

  • Wintergreen

  • Yew


 
 
 

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