Deer-Resistant Plants
- Tim Green
- Mar 6, 2017
- 2 min read

If there's one thing we have in common as gardeners, it's the need to ward off unwelcome wildlife. For many, that means deer. If the best defense is a good offense, then it makes sense to start by choosing deer resistant plants.
Plants Deer Like to Eat
Deer love narrow-leaf evergreens, especially arborvitae and fir, and show a preference for hostas, daylilies, and English ivy.
The heaviest garden browsing is from October through February.
Many growers note that deer seem to prefer plants that have been fertilized.
Plants Deer Do Not Like to Eat (Usually)
Bear in mind that the first rule of deer-proofing is that there are really no plants that are completely deer-proof. Nevertheless, here are plants that deer (usually) do not like to eat:
Deer tend to stay away from poisonous plants. Daffodils, foxgloves, and poppies are common flowers that have a toxicity that deer avoid.
Deer turn their noses up at fragrant plants with strong scents. Herbs such as sages, ornamental salvias, lavenders, peonies, and bearded irises are among these “stinky” plants.
Deer do not like plants that are prickly (unless they’re desperate), such as lamb’s ear.
Bleeding hearts are popular with us, but not deer.
Trees
Bald Cypress
Cherry Laurel
Crape Myrtle
Deodar Cedar
False Cypress (Chamaecyparis)
Fir
Ginkgo
Leyland Cypress
Pines
Red Maple
River Birch
Southern Magnolia
Spruce
Sweetgum
Shrubs
Barberry
Boxwood
Butterfly Bush
Daphne
Heather
Most Hollies
Juniper
Lantana
Leucothoe
Mimosa
Mountain Laurel
Oleander
Pieris
Rugosa rose
Scotch Broom
Spirea
Spruce
St. John’s Wort
Viburnum
Vitex
Wisteria
Witch Hazel
Yucca
Bulbs and Herbaceous Plants
Allium (Ornamental onion)
Artemesia
Camassia
Chionodoxa (Glory of the Snow)
Colchicum (Autumn crocus)
Daffodil
Fritillaria
Geranium
Hellebore
Hyacinth
Leucojum
Lungwort
Marigold
Monkshood
Muscari (grape hyacinth)
Myrtle
Narcissus
Ornithogalum
Oxalis
Petunia
Purple Coneflower
Scilla
Snapdragon
Snowdrop
Society garlic
Bluebells
Yarrow
Woody and Herbaceous Plants PREFERRED by Deer (Avoid planting these unless you protect them.)
Arborvitae
Asiatic Lilies
Aucuba
Burning bush
Camellia
Candytuft
Crabapple
Crocus
Daylilies (flowers preferred)
English Ivy
Fatsia
Flowering almond
Grape Hyacinth
Hemlock
Hibiscus
Hosta
Hydrangea
Impatiens
Indian Hawthorn
Lady slipper orchid
Mountain Ash
Pansy
Phlox
Rose
Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan)
Sedum ‘AutumnJoy’
Staghorn sumac
Sunflower
Tulip
Viola
White Cedar
White pine
Wintergreen
Yew
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